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  • PTM

CATALASE TEST

Updated: Nov 22, 2021



Aim

To have a look at the organisms which might be capable of producing the enzyme catalase.


Introduction

The most aerobic and facultative microorganism makes use of oxygen to supply peroxide. This peroxide that they produce is poisonous to their own enzyme device. accordingly, peroxide acts as an antimetabolite. Their survival inside the presence of poisonous antimetabolite is feasible because these organisms produce an enzyme known as catalase. This enzyme converts peroxides into water and oxygen.


Principle

The enzyme catalase present in maximum microorganisms is responsible for the breakdown of poisonous peroxide that might accumulate within the cells as a consequence of various metabolic activities into nontoxic substances, water, and oxygen.


Reaction

The peroxide shaped through sure bacteria is transformed to water and oxygen via the enzyme reaction. This fine demonstrates whether or not that organism produces catalase or no longer. Try to do this test, all that is essential is to position multiple drops of three peroxide at the organism gift as a slant culture. If the peroxide effervesces, the organism is catalase-effective. Instead, a little amount of way of life to be examined is picked from NA and therefore the organism is positioned on the pinnacle of the peroxide. The assembly of gasoline bubbles shows an advantageous reaction.


Materials

  • Glasswares

  • Take a look at tubes with slant bacterial culture

  • Chemical compounds

  • 3% peroxide.


Procedure

(A) Direct tube take a look at The tube is held at a perspective and multiple drops of 3 peroxide are permitted to glide slowly over the tradition. The emergence of bubbles from the organism is mentioned. The presence of a bubble indicates a high-quality response, demonstrating the presence of enzyme catalase. If no gas is produced, this is usually a poor reaction.

(B) Slide approach: With the help of a sterile platinum loop, transfer a little quantity of way of life onto a clean slide. Approximately zero, Five mL of 3 peroxides are added to the lifestyle.

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