In nature, the food chains by no means exist as isolated linear collections; instead, they are interconnected to shape a network known as...

Introduction In this introductory chapter, we can introduce the concept of parasitism as a lifestyle and provide an explanation for why...

The main objective of the study of ecology is to look at the use of ecological resources and to stay them during a healthy condition for...

Habitat The overall environment, but more often specifically the physical environment during which organisms live. Ecological Transition...